North America: Plan your Journey

Greenland

Greenland (Greenlandic: Kalaallit Nunaat, meaning "Land of the Greenlanders"; Danish: Grønland, meaning "Greenland") is a self-governed Danish territory. An Arctic island nation located in the continent of North America, both geographically and ethnically; politically and historically, however, Greenland is closely associated with Europe. The Atlantic Ocean and Iceland lie to Greenland's Southeast; the Greenland Sea to the East; the Arctic Ocean to the North; Baffin Bay and Canada to the West. more...

National name: Greenland
Land Area: 836,326 sq mi (incl. 677,851 sq mi covered by icecap) (2,166,086 sq km)
Capital City:Nuuk
Population: 56,375 (growth rate: 0%); birth rate: 15.9/1000; infant mortality rate: 15.8/1000; life expectancy: 69.7; density per sq mi: 0.07
Language: Greenlandic (East Inuit), Danish, English
Monarch: Margrethe II
Prime Minister: Hans Enoksen
Chief of State: Queen Margrethe II (1972)
High Commissioner: Gunnar Martens (1995)
Premier: Jonathan Motzfeldt (1997)
Government type: parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy

History of Greenland

Greenland was home to a number of Paleo-Eskimo cultures in prehistory, the latest of which - the Early Dorset culture - disappeared around the year 200. Hereafter, the island seems to have been without humans for some eight centuries. Icelandic settlers found the land uninhabited when they arrived ca. 982. They established three settlements near the very Southwestern tip of the island, where they thrived for the next few centuries, disappearing after over 450 years of habitation. more...

Overview of Greenland 's Economy

Ethnicity/race: Greenlander 88% (Eskimos and Greenland-born whites), Danish and other 12% (2000)
Religion: Evangelical Lutheran
Literacy rate: n.a.
GDP/PPP: $1.1 billion; $20,000 per capita.
Real growth rate: 1.8%.
Inflation: 1.6% (1999 est.)
Unemployment:10% (2000 est.)
Arable land: 0%
Agriculture: forage crops, garden and greenhouse vegetables; sheep, reindeer; fish
Labor force: 24,500 (1995 est.)
Industries: fish processing (mainly shrimp and Greenland halibut); gold, niobium, tantalite, uranium, iron and diamond mining; handicrafts, hides and skins, small shipyards.
Natural resources: zinc, lead, iron ore, coal, molybdenum, gold, platinum, uranium, fish, seals, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas.
Exports: $388 million (f.o.b., 2002): fish and fish products 94% (prawns 63%).
Imports: $445 million (c.i.f., 2002): machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, petroleum products.
Major trading partners: Denmark, Japan, China, Norway, Sweden (2003)

Also Read: A Brief insight in The Economy of Greenland | Tourist Attractions of Greenland | Demographics of Greenland

Political System of Greenland

- Politics of Greenland
- Government of Greenland

Climate, Vegetation and Fauna

Culture: The Greenland National Museum and Archives is located in Nuuk. more...
Food and Dining: Most hotels have restaurants of a good standard, where Danish food and Greenland specialties are served. Reindeer meat (caribou), seal and whale meat, musk ox, fowl, shrimps and fish are the most popular local food. Prices are similar to Denmark.

Facts for Travellers

Visa: The regulations for Tourist and Business visas are the same as for Denmark . more...
Time Zone
: UTC 0 to -4
Electricity: 220 volts AC, 50Hz.
Currency: Danish Krone
Highest Point: Mt. Gunnbjorn 3,700 m (12,139 ft)
Landforms: The coastline is rugged, mountainous and barren. The land then rises to a sloping icecap that covers most of the island.
Latitude/Longitude: 72º N, 40º W
Calling code: 299
Location: South Arctic/North Atlantic.

Geography Greenland

The total area of Greenland measures 2 099 988 km², of which the ice sheet covers 1 799 992 km² (85,7%). The coastline of Greenland is 24,430 miles long (39,330 km), about the same length as the Earth's circumference at the Equator. All towns and settlements of Greenland are situated along the ice-free coast, with the population being concentrated along the Western coast. Of the 18 municipalities, 15 are in West Greenland (Aasiaat, Ilulissat, Kangaatsiaq, Qasigiannguit, Qeqertarsuaq, Upernavik, Uummannaq in the northern part, Maniitsoq, Nuuk, Paamiut, Sisimiut in the central part, and Ivittuut, Nanortalik, Narsaq, Qaqortoq in the southern part), 2 in East Greenland (Ammassalik, Illoqqortoormiut) and 1 in North Greenland (Qaanaaq). Northeastern greenland, part of North Greenland, is not part of any municipalitiy, but is the site of the world's largest national park, Northeast Greenland National Park. more...

Shopping in Greenland

The range of goods available is similar to that in an ordinary Danish provincial town, but prices are, in general, slightly higher. Alcohol, tobacco, fruit and vegetables are expensive. Special purchases include bone and soapstone carvings, skin products and beadwork. The Greenland Home Rule Administration can provide information on claiming tax back on items purchased in Greenland. more...

Also Read: Activities in Greenland | Transportation in Greenland | Military of Greenland | Foreign relations of Greenland

Climate of United States of America Mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic in Alaska, semiarid in the Great Plains west of the Mississippi River, mediterranean in coastal California, and arid in the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated occasionally in January and February by warm chinook [...]
Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the United States of America. “D.C.” stands for the “District of Columbia”, the federal district containing the city of Washington. The city is named after George Washington, military leader of the American Revolution and the first President of the United States. The District of Columbia and the city [...]
Sports in the United States of America The major team sports in America are home-grown. American football, baseball (often called “The National Pastime”), auto racing (especially NASCAR), and basketball, are the top four main sports in America. Ice hockey is also popular in the U.S., especially in Minnesota and the Northeast. Soccer does not have a [...]
Culture of the United States America U.S. popular culture has a significant influence on the rest of the world, especially the Western world. U.S. music is heard all over the world, and it is the sire of such forms as blues and jazz and had a primary hand in the shaping of modern rock and roll [...]
Languages in the United States of America The United States does not have an official language at the federal level. English is the language generally used for official pronouncements, though there is legislation that assists non-English speakers, such as the Voting Rights Language Assistance Act of 1992, which prohibits covered States and political subdivisions from [...]
Education in the United States of America Education in the United States is provided mainly by the government, with control and funding coming from all three levels: federal, state, and local. Curricula, funding, teaching, and other policies are set through locally elected school boards with jurisdiction over school districts. School districts can be (but are not [...]
Religion in the United States Polls estimate that just under 80 percent of Americans are Christians of various denominations, a decline from 90 percent as recently as 1990. The other 20 percent comprises other religions such as Judaism, Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, and other faiths and those without a religion. The United States is noteworthy among developed [...]
Demographics in USA Population The mean center of the U.S. population continues to drift farther west and south. The fastest growing region is the West followed by the South. According to Census 2000, the states that saw the greatest increases from 1990 were: Nevada (66.3%), Arizona (40%), Colorado (30.6%), Utah (29.6%), Idaho (28.5%), Georgia (26.4%), Florida (23.5%), [...]
Transportation in the United States Because the United States is a relatively young nation, much of the development of U.S. cities has taken place since the invention of the automobile. To link its vast territory, the United States built a network of high-capacity, high-speed highways, of which the most important element is the Interstate Highway system. [...]
Economy of the United States The United States has the largest single-country economy in the world, with a per-capita annual gross domestic product of USD 41,747 (as of Q2 2005 [1]). In this market-oriented economy, private individuals and business firms make most of the decisions, and the federal and state governments buy needed goods and services [...]

Travel Mantra: North America Destination Guide

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North America Travel Guide